Gifting of Money to Family in the UK – Tax Free Rules and Allowances -2025
Gifting money to family members is common in the UK, whether to help with buying a house, paying for a wedding, supporting living costs, or giving birthday and Christmas presents. However, there are strict HMRC rules on how much you can gift tax free, when you might pay inheritance tax, and what needs to be declared.
Below you will find direct answers to the most searched questions on this subject, plus a table of exemptions and an FAQ.
How Much Money Can You Gift to a Family Member Tax Free in the UK?
In the UK, you can gift £3,000 per tax year under the annual exemption without paying inheritance tax. This can be given to one person or split between multiple people. You can also carry forward unused allowance for one tax year.
Other tax free exemptions include:
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Small gifts: Up to £250 per person to as many people as you like (if they have not already received part of your £3,000 allowance)
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Wedding gifts: £5,000 to a child, £2,500 to a grandchild or £1,000 to another person
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Gifts to spouse or civil partner: Unlimited, tax free
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Charitable donations and gifts to political parties: Unlimited, tax free
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Normal expenditure from regular income: No limit, provided it does not affect your standard of living
How Much Money Can Be Legally Given to a Family Member as a Gift on UK Reddit?
The same HMRC rules apply regardless of source. If you are reading internet discussions, keep in mind that advice should be verified against official HMRC guidance. The annual exemption, small gifts allowance, and 7-year rule still apply.
Do I Need to Tell HMRC if I Gift Money?
You do not need to tell HMRC about gifts within your allowances. However, for larger monetary gifts that could be subject to inheritance tax if you pass away within seven years, it is wise to keep records for tax purposes.
Can I Just Gift £100k to My Son from Parents?
Yes, but the amount over your allowances will be a potentially exempt transfer. If you live seven years after making the gift, no inheritance tax is due. If you pass away sooner, the gift may be taxed, possibly reduced by taper relief.
How Much Money Can You Legally Gift in the UK?
There is no upper legal limit on how much you can gift. The issue is whether you need to pay inheritance tax if you die within seven years.
Can I Just Gift £100k to My Son?
Yes, but follow the same rules above. Keep a written record, consider the 7-year rule, and ensure the gift does not affect your ability to meet your own living costs.
Do You Have to Declare Gifted Money to HMRC?
Recipients do not need to declare gifts for income tax. HMRC will assess gifts for inheritance tax when the giver’s estate is processed.
How Much Money Can You Gift a Family Member in the UK?
The annual gift allowance of £3,000 per tax year applies, plus any other exemptions listed earlier. Beyond that, the 7-year rule applies.
What Are the Rules for Gifting Money to Family Members?
The key HMRC rules are:
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Use your annual allowance each tax year.
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Gifts above allowances are potentially exempt transfers.
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If you live 7 years after gifting, no tax applies.
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Some gifts (spouse, charities, political parties) are always tax free.
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Keep clear records for tax purposes.
How Much Cash Can You Gift a Family Member in the UK?
Cash gifts follow the same rules as other gifts — annual allowance, small gifts allowance, and the 7-year rule.
Do I Have to Declare a Cash Gift to HMRC?
No for income tax purposes, but inheritance tax rules apply if above exemptions.
What Is the Best Way to Gift Money to Family Members?
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Use exemptions each year
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Spread large gifts over multiple tax years
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Make gifts from regular income
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Use wedding and small gift allowances
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Keep all records for your estate planning
Can You Gift Large Amounts of Money to Family?
Yes, there is no maximum, but large amounts may be taxable for inheritance tax if you die within seven years.
What Are the Gift Laws in the UK?
There are no restrictions on gifting money, but the Inheritance Tax Act 1984 governs how gifts are treated for IHT purposes.
Does the 7-Year Rule Still Apply to Gifts?
Yes, if you live seven years after making a gift above allowances, it is tax free. If you die within that time, tax may apply on a sliding scale.
Do I Pay Tax on Money Gifted to Me in the UK?
No, the recipient does not pay tax. Tax is assessed on the giver’s estate.
How Does HMRC Know About Cash Gifts?
They can check bank records, solicitor files, and estate accounts after death.
Gifting Money to Buy a Property
If you are gifting money to help a family member buy a property, the transaction must be documented clearly for both tax purposes and the mortgage lender. Many lenders will require a formal gift letter stating that the money is a gift, not a loan, and that you will have no legal claim over the property. For inheritance tax purposes, the same annual exemption and seven-year rule apply. If the monetary gift exceeds your allowances and you pass away within seven years, the gift may count towards your estate for IHT calculations. It is also important to keep records of the payment date, amount, and source of funds, as HMRC and the conveyancing solicitor may need to verify the origin of the money to comply with anti-money laundering regulations.
Type of Gift | Allowance / Limit | Tax Treatment |
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Annual Gift Allowance | £3,000 per donor per tax year | Exempt from IHT |
Small Gifts | Up to £250 per person, unlimited people | Exempt if no other gift allowance used |
Wedding Gifts | £5,000 to child, £2,500 to grandchild, £1,000 to others | Exempt from IHT |
Spouse or Civil Partner | Unlimited | Exempt from IHT |
Charitable Donations | No limit | Exempt from IHT |
Gifts from Regular Income | No set limit | Exempt if it does not affect living standard |
Large Gifts (over allowances) | No limit | Potentially exempt – 7-year rule applies |
If you are gifting for a property purchase and need to release funds from your home sale, contact
Speed Property Buyers today.
Can I gift as many gifts as I want in a year?
Yes, but only certain amounts are tax free. Beyond exemptions, gifts may be subject to IHT if you die within seven years.
What is the tax free threshold for inheritance tax?
Currently £325,000, plus any allowances such as the residence nil rate band if applicable.
What is the difference between income gifts and capital gifts?
Income gifts come from regular income and can be exempt if they do not impact your living standard. Capital gifts come from savings or property and may be subject to IHT rules.
Does gifting property work the same way as cash gifts?
Yes, but you must account for any difference in value if selling at below market value, and there may be capital gains tax implications.
Can I use my exemptions again in the next tax year?
Yes, exemptions refresh each tax year. You can also carry forward unused annual allowance for one year.